Deciding on which employment-based visa to apply for could be a severe decision for a person who wants to work in the United States. As such, among the various visas, the EB-2 and EB-3 are two of the most common. These visas allow skilled workers and professionals to gain permanent residency. But how can you tell which one is best for your situation? Understanding how the AOS process differs from Consular Processing is a good first step to a smooth immigration journey.
Let’s take a closer look at both visas, what they provide, and who qualifies each so that you can see which pathway may be best for your career and life here in the U.S.
What Is the EB-2 Visa?
The EB-2 visa is designated for persons with graduate degrees or exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. If you hold a master’s degree or higher or a bachelor’s degree and at least five years of work experience in your field, you may qualify for this visa. While EB-2 applicants must generally be employer-sponsored, there is an exception to this rule – the National Interest Waiver. With this option, you can apply by yourself if you can demonstrate that your work is of substantial benefit to the United States.
Often, this visa is suited for highly qualified professionals in specific occupations that only demand high education or skill levels. It is intended for highly skilled individuals who contribute to the U.S. economy and society. Check our EB-2 Visa page, and we will help you with your immigration process!
What Is the EB-3 Visa?
The EB-3 visa is less exacting and much less restrictive in terms of the type of worker in question. It is for workers with a bachelor’s degree and skilled workers with two or more years of experience or training. Down to unskilled workers applying for jobs that do not require formal education or training. The EB-2 visa was for a job requiring an advanced degree or exceptional ability, but that requirement does not exist here.
For that, you need a job offer from a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor your application. The EB-3 visa is often a better option for those in non-advanced roles since the requirements for eligibility are broader. For more information, check our EB-3 visa page.
Key Differences Between EB-2 and EB-3
The primary differences between the EB-2 and EB-3 visa categories are in who is eligible for EB-2 vs. EB-3 and the processing time under each category. EB-2: For those who have a higher degree (Masters/ PhD) or extraordinary ability. The EB-2 is an excellent choice if your job requires a master’s or higher or if you can show that your exceptional skills will benefit the U.S.
In comparison, the EB-3 visa offers less strict requirements. It covers skilled workers, bachelor’s degree-holding professionals, and even unskilled workers for some roles. As a result, EB-3s tend to have longer wait times than EB-2s, with even more applicants.
One of the most notable differences is the eligibility for a National Interest Waiver with the EB-2 visa. This option allows applicants to avoid the need for employer sponsorship by demonstrating that their work benefits the broader interests of the United States. This option is not available for the EB-3 visa, which means you will always need a job offer and an employer sponsoring you to apply for a visa.
These differences are key to picking the right visa. If you’re not sure which category suits your qualifications, we can help you find categories that might work for you. For more information about the EB-2 and EB-3 visas situation, contact us today!
Which Visa Is Right for You?
Deciding whether to pursue the EB-2 or EB-3 visa will depend on your individual history, aspirations, and the nature of the employment you intend to accept in the United States. The EB-2 visa will assist you in accelerating the permanent residency path if you possess advanced degrees or extraordinary talents. The EB-3 visa, on the other hand, is an excellent choice for those who are professionals with a bachelor’s degree or workers who have less experience and education.
Also, take into account processing times. For foreign nationals from countries with a more plentiful supply, like India or China, the EB-2 is likely to be approved faster than EB-3. You must look at the most up-to-date visa bulletin or speak to an immigration professional to assess your specific case.
Applying for an EB-2 or EB-3 visa may seem daunting. The Law Office of Olena Manilich is here to make it simple for you. Schedule a consultation for an assessment and to discuss which visa is the right choice for you. Allow us to assist you in taking the very first step of achieving a successful career in the U.S.
Conclusion
Choosing between the EB-2 and EB-3 visas can seem like a daunting decision. However, explained below are the differences between both types of visa that will help you determine the right decision. If you are working in a professional position, then the EB-2 visa shall work best for you, while the EB-3 visa provides a more permissible alternative for skilled and unskilled workers.
Each has some advantages, and the correct option for you depends on career objectives, qualifications, and how quickly you want to be on the path to permanent residency. The visa application process is not as complicated as it seems. The Law Office of Olena Manilich is dedicated to helping individuals and families determine the best options for starting a life in the U.S. Contact us today to schedule a consultation so we may work with you every step of the way.
